Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH)

Have you been feeling severely tired, unmotivated, without sexual desire, or unable to sleep lately? It may be male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) (LOH syndrome).

We provide specialized consultations for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) (LOH syndrome: Late-Onset Hypogonadism, pronounced “loh” syndrome).

For a detailed explanation of male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism), please see the blog post below.

Male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) has attracted worldwide attention in recent years, but in Japan the term itself is not widely recognized, and people who need treatment are not able to receive satisfactory care. Recently there have also been cases of people in their 20s to 30s being treated under a diagnosis of male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism).

With a certified testosterone treatment physician, you can discuss appropriate hormone treatment and future plans together with us, so please feel at ease.

Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) care is entirely self-pay (not covered by insurance).

You can check whether you may have Late-Onset Hypogonadism from the link below.

If you have any questions about Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) care, please contact us through our official LINE.

Please select the section to jump to.

What is male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism)?

Male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) is said to affect approximately six million people in Japan, and it is a condition that began to be pointed out worldwide from the early 2000s (it is now sometimes described as LOH syndrome).

Male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) is defined as “a syndrome caused by a decline in male hormone (testosterone) associated with aging and stress”, and in recent years cases of declining male hormone have also been seen in younger people (such as those in their 20s to 30s).

Male hormone has a wide range of functions — not only sperm formation and muscle strengthening but also muscle and bone, the central nervous system and the prostate, sexual function and urinary function, etc. When male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) develops, these are impaired and various symptoms such as the following appear.

Symptoms of male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism)

– You have decreased sexual desire (★)

– Your erections have become weaker (★)

– You have less energy

– You have a decline in physical strength or stamina

– You have become shorter

– You feel that your “daily enjoyment” has decreased

– You feel sad, or are quick to anger

– Your ability to exercise has declined

– You sometimes doze off after dinner

– Your work capacity has declined

Among the questions above, if both of the 2 items marked (★) apply to you, or if 3 or more items apply, you may have male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism).

Male hormone may be easily linked with “sexual desire”, but it in fact acts strongly on mental aspects as well, and we often hear symptoms such as “I have sexual desire, but I cannot sleep well” or “People say my personality has changed, and I constantly have an indescribable feeling of anxiety”.

To assess the severity of Late-Onset Hypogonadism symptoms in detail, using the AMS score (the male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) questionnaire) lets you understand your own condition objectively as a score, so rate the questions below from 1 point (symptom: none) to 5 points (symptom: extremely severe) and work out your total.

The AMS score is also known to be a very useful questionnaire for measuring the effect of hormone treatment.

You can check whether you may have Late-Onset Hypogonadism from the link below.

[AMS Score]

For each answer, assign 1 to 5 points according to the severity of the symptom. The total of the 17 items indicates the degree of symptoms.

SymptomNoneMildModerateSevereExtremely
severe
Feeling unwell both physically and mentally12345
Pain in joints or muscles
(back pain, joint pain, etc.)
12345
Sweating and hot flashes12345
Unable to sleep, or sleeping lightly12345
Becoming sleepy often
Frequently feeling tired
12345
Feeling irritable or bad-tempered12345
Having become nervous12345
Becoming anxious easily12345
Lacking motivation, feeling apathetic
Fatigue that does not go away
12345
Feeling a decline in muscle strength12345
Feeling depressed or powerless12345
Feeling that your peak has passed12345
Feeling burned out
Feeling that you are at rock bottom
12345
Beard growth has slowed12345
Feeling a decline in sexual ability12345
Decreased frequency of morning erections12345
Feeling a decline in sexual desire12345

Source: The Japanese Urological Association / The Japanese Society for Men’s Health, “Clinical Practice Guidelines for LOH Syndrome”; Working Committee, “Clinical Practice Manual for Late-Onset Hypogonadism”

Severity Assessment

17 to 26 points: no problem

27 to 36 points: mild

37 to 49 points: moderate

50 points or more: severe

If your score is mild or above and you have symptoms that concern you, please feel free to visit us.

Unlike menopause in women, male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) has no fixed time of onset, and once a hormone decline occurs the symptoms may continue throughout your life.

For this reason, if you have symptoms that concern you, we recommend having testing first.

CategoryMenWomen
CauseDecline in male hormoneDecline in female hormone
TimingNot particularly fixed
(any time from the 40s onward)
The 5 years before and after menopause
(around age 50)
DurationNo endSymptoms settle about 5 years after menopause

Diagnosis and Treatment Process

For Late-Onset Hypogonadism, we can provide treatment tailored to each patient’s individual condition through the following 3 steps.

Counseling and Testing

If you suspect symptoms of male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) or wish to have testing, you can undergo detailed testing after a doctor’s consultation.

At the time of testing for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism), a full set of STI testing is also available at a special price.

We also accept treatment consultations from those already under treatment who have concerns about their future care.

Diagnosis and Treatment

We diagnose male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) based on the test results. Current guidelines specify that eligibility for treatment be judged by considering not only blood test values but also the patient’s severity, etc.

Conventionally, short-acting male hormone preparations were commonly used for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism). Recently, however, the supply of short-acting male hormone preparations has been extremely unstable, and blood hormone levels fluctuate greatly after hormone administration, so side effects from hormone administration also tend to occur — and this has been a problem.

We have introduced a long-acting male hormone preparation (Nebido), which makes it possible to carry out treatment more safely, more affordably and with less burden.

Undergoing hormone treatment on your own judgment is very dangerous. Always receive treatment under a doctor’s consultation.

Regular Testing Accompanying Hormone Therapy and
ED Treatment

After starting hormone replacement therapy, you can continue treatment safely while regularly checking testosterone values and changes in symptoms.

ED medication is also said to have a therapeutic effect on male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) itself, and it is effective not only for those with erectile dysfunction or reduced sexual function but also for those who want to raise their testosterone values.

For those who wish, we can also provide consultation and treatment for ED.

Testing for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism)

To diagnose male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism), we check whether the “free testosterone” and “testosterone” values meet the reference values, and whether male hormone may be lowered by other conditions, mainly lifestyle-related diseases.

At our clinic, the first time you can comprehensively examine the various tests needed to diagnose male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) for 10,000 yen (tax included).

PSA, a tumor marker for prostate cancer, is recommended for testing when hormone therapy is carried out.

This is because starting testosterone therapy in someone who already has prostate cancer would advance the condition. (There is no fact that male hormone causes prostate cancer. It is dangerous when someone who already has it starts hormone therapy.)

We recommend PSA testing for those concerned about prostate cancer and according to age group. The additional cost is only 2,000 yen (tax included).

We also offer STI screening tests at a special price at the time of testing for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) (10,000 yen, tax included; normally 24,000 yen), so please make use of it.

Male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) is strongly related to lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, and if the blood draw set shows any abnormality, treatment can also be started in parallel.

Our certified testosterone treatment physician will propose the optimal testing and treatment for each patient’s symptoms.

First Blood Draw Set

Test contents: complete blood count, liver function, kidney function, electrolytes, uric acid, CK, TG, LDL, HDL, blood glucose, HbA1c, magnesium, thyroid function test, testosterone, free testosterone (10,000 yen)

For those who wish: PSA (2,000 yen, tax included)

STI testing (for those who wish): HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia (3 sites: genital, throat and anus) (10,000 yen, tax included) [Normally equivalent to 24,000 yen]

Treatment for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism)

Treatment for male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) can be broadly divided into 3 approaches: “lifestyle improvement”, “testosterone therapy” and “ED medication”.

Lifestyle Improvement

Lifestyle improvement includes improving diet and exercise habits, the workplace environment and personal relationships, etc., but we imagine that many of these cannot be improved right away.

In addition, many people with male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) feel a decline in physical strength, or find that the motivation to change their lifestyle does not come (this is precisely what can be called a symptom of male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism)), so it is worth also considering starting testosterone therapy.

Testosterone Therapy

Testosterone therapy, which supplements male hormone, comes in 3 forms — “injection”, “medication (oral)” and “topical ointment” — and we handle all of these dosage forms.

Testosterone Therapy

Medication options:

Injection: short-acting male hormone (Testoviron), long-acting male hormone (Nebido generic)

Topical ointment: Cernos Gel, Glowmin, 1UP Formula

Medication (oral): Cernos Capsule

Among these, the ones we particularly recommend are the long-acting male hormone preparations Cernos Injection, Cernos Gel and Cernos Capsule.

Nebido generic is characterized by supplementing male hormone effectively and safely, requiring little effort, being inexpensive and being easy to continue.

Also, because the dose can be increased or decreased little by little according to the patient’s symptoms, treatment can be advanced gradually and without strain while monitoring hormone values.

What is Nebido?

“Nebido” is a medication manufactured by Schering in Germany, and it is used for the treatment (hormone replacement therapy) of male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) and GI/GD (gender incongruence) caused by testosterone deficiency.

It is not approved in Japan, but it has already been authorized and used in Europe and the United States, and it is a highly safe medication.

The Nebido generic oral medication (testosterone undecanoate oral medication) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (the original page is here), and it has been academically reported to be effective for improving and maintaining male hormone with no increase in the risk of serious side effects (the original page is here).

Cernos Injection

Description: This is an injection of a long-acting male hormone preparation. The frequency of use differs according to each patient’s individual situation, but it is a preparation recommended for those with strong symptoms or who want to feel the effect of treatment. Once stable, treatment every 3 to 4 months is also possible.

Price: 18,000 yen (testosterone test included)

Cernos Gel

Description: This is a topical ointment of a long-acting male hormone preparation. The amount used and the amount prescribed differ according to each patient’s individual situation, but it allows inexpensive treatment and makes it easy to change the treatment intensity.

Please consult with a doctor at the time of your consultation for details.

Price: 4,000 to 9,000 yen/month

Cernos Capsule

Description: This is a medication (oral) of a long-acting male hormone preparation. At first it is common to take 1 to 2 tablets per day. The number of tablets can also be changed according to your symptoms.

1 box: 5,000 yen/30 tablets

3 boxes: 14,000 yen/90 tablets

6 boxes: 27,000 yen/180 tablets

Testosterone therapy is a highly safe treatment, but the following side effects have been reported.

At our clinic, in addition to checking for such side effects, we can provide treatment with side effects kept as low as possible by optimizing the hormone dose based on hormone values.

Side Effects of Hormone Therapy

– Polycythemia

– Increased body hair and acne

– Liver dysfunction

– Reduced testicular function, etc.

By carrying out a continuation blood draw set (3,000 yen, tax included) every 3 months, we assess the effect of hormone therapy and propose the optimal treatment for your hormone values.

For those who wish, blood draws for lifestyle-related diseases, etc. can also be carried out.

Continuation Blood Draw Set

Measurement of hormone values: testosterone, free testosterone (3,000 yen, tax included)

Lifestyle-related disease testing (for those who wish): complete blood count, liver function, kidney function, electrolytes, uric acid, CK, TG, LDL, HDL, blood glucose, HbA1c (3,000 yen, tax included)

ED Medication

ED medication is known to be highly effective for people with male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) who have erectile dysfunction, etc.

In addition, recent research has shown that taking ED medication not only improves ED but also raises blood testosterone values, so it is considered applicable to people with male menopause (late-onset hypogonadism) who do not have erectile dysfunction.

Since our opening, we have provided a variety of ED medications matched to patients’ needs, so please consult us with peace of mind.

How to choose an ED medication is explained in detail in the blog post below.

Daily Therapy with ED Medication

By taking a small amount of tadalafil every day (usually 2.5 to 5 mg) to stabilize the blood concentration, it is possible to obtain the effect of ED medication “at any time” without worrying about the timing of intake.

In addition to stably supporting the onset and maintenance of erections, in those who have ED plus urinary problems (such as benign prostatic hyperplasia), improvement of urinary symptoms can also be expected.

Recommended For

– People who have sex frequently

– People who find it hard to predict when they will have sex

– People who are not satisfied with as-needed (on-demand) intake

– People prone to side effects (hot flushes, red eyes, etc.)

– People who want to improve urinary problems (such as benign prostatic hyperplasia) in addition to ED, etc.

Daily Tadalafil

Features: By taking it at the same time every day, a steady state is reached in about 5 days. It has the effect of improving ED for sex at any time of the day. Its efficacy for ED is considered comparable to as-needed (on-demand) intake, and daily tadalafil is particularly recommended for ED accompanied by urinary problems.

Meals: There is no problem taking it together with food, but it is more effective when used on an empty stomach.

Time until the effect appears: It is effective from 5 days after starting to take it. It is also possible to use ED medication concurrently during daily tadalafil.

Duration of action: From 5 days after starting to take it onward, it is effective at any time.

ItemAs-needed intake
(on-demand)
Daily intake
(daily)
Timing of
intake
1 to 3 hours before sexTake at the same time every day
Dose10 to 20 mg/time2.5 to 5 mg/day
Timing of
effect
Onset: 1 to 3 hours after intake
Duration: 24 to 36 hours
Any time from 5 days
after intake
Suitable forLow frequency of sex
Easy to plan sex
Want to keep cost and intake down
High frequency of sex
Hard to plan sex
Want to be ready for sex at any time
Want to treat urinary problems as well
Side effectsHot flushes or headache may occur
(relatively infrequent)
Side effects are even fewer than
with on-demand

Prices

Self-pay prices are calculated with the pricing system below.

Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) care is, as a rule, self-pay.

Pricing System

(Price) = (Consultation fee) + (Testing fee) + (Medication fee)

Consultation Fee

The consultation fee differs between a first visit and a follow-up visit.

If you have visited us even 1 time before, whether under insurance or self-pay, the follow-up visit fee applies.

Initial and Follow-Up Consultation Fees

Initial consultation fee: 2,500 yen; follow-up visit fee: 1,000 yen

Testing Fee

Testing fees are as follows.

[At the first visit]

Type of test Cost (tax included) Test results*
First blood draw set
(hormone test included)
10,000 yen 2 to 3 days later
First STI test set
(only for those who wish)
10,000 yen
(normally 24,000 yen)
4 to 5 days later
Hormone test alone
\[testosterone +
free testosterone\]
(only for those who wish)
3,000 yen 4 to 5 days later
PSA test
(only for those who wish)
2,000 yen 2 to 3 days later

[After starting hormone therapy]

Type of test Cost (tax included) Test results*
Hormone test
\[testosterone + free testosterone\]
3,000 yen 4 to 5 days later
Lifestyle-related disease test
(only for those who wish)
3,000 yen 2 to 3 days later
D-dimer
\[assessment of thrombosis\]
(only for those who wish)
1,500 yen 2 to 3 days later

*The number of days for reporting test results is a guide counted from the “testing start date”. For samples taken after the evening of the day itself, or on Sundays, public holidays and the year-end and New Year period, the next business day becomes the “testing start date”. In the case of self-pay, results can be checked by email.

Treatment Fees

The cost of hormone therapy is as follows.

We handle long-acting male hormone injections, topical ointments and medications (oral), so a variety of treatment choices are possible.

TypePreparationCost (tax included)
Long-acting
male hormone
Nebido generic medication (oral)
(Cernos capsule)
1 box: 5,000 yen/30 tablets
3 boxes: 14,000 yen/90 tablets
6 boxes: 27,000 yen/180 tablets
Nebido generic
(Cernos injection)
18,000 yen*
Male hormone topical ointment Cernos Gel
(1% testosterone undecanoate topical medication for the skin)
4,000 to 9,000 yen/month**
Glowmin
(1% testosterone topical skin preparation)
4,100 yen
1UP Formula
(5% testosterone topical skin preparation)
Self-pay prescription fee: 2,200 yen
(+ medication cost)***
Short-acting
male hormone
Testoviron 100mg2,500 yen
Testoviron 250mg3,500 yen

*The cost of hormone measurement is included.

**The amount used and the amount prescribed differ according to each patient’s individual situation. Please consult with a doctor at the time of your consultation for details.

***For 1UP Formula, you pay a self-pay prescription fee of 2,200 yen (tax included) at our clinic, and pay the medication cost separately at a specialized pharmacy (approx. 12,100 yen).

We can provide a variety of ED medications — Viagra (sildenafil), vardenafil, Cialis (tadalafil), avanafil, udenafil, etc. — matched to patients’ requests.

For tadalafil, “daily therapy”, in which you continue taking it every day regardless of sexual activity, is also possible.

For those who want to try various ED medications to find the one that suits them, we also offer good-value trial sets.

Drug nameSpecificationQuantityCost (tax included)
(Brand) Viagra
(Generic) sildenafil
Viagra 50mg 1 tablet 1,600 yen
10 tablets 14,000 yen
30 tablets 40,000 yen
Viagra OD Film 50mg 1 tablet 1,100 yen
10 tablets 10,000 yen
30 tablets 27,000 yen
Sildenafil 50mg 1 tablet 1,000 yen
10 tablets 9,000 yen
30 tablets 22,500 yen
(Brand) Levitra
(Generic) vardenafil
*Levitra is not handled
Vardenafil 10mg 1 tablet 1,500 yen
10 tablets 13,000 yen
30 tablets 33,500 yen
Vardenafil 20mg 1 tablet 1,700 yen
10 tablets 15,000 yen
30 tablets 39,500 yen
(Brand) Cialis
(Generic) tadalafil
Cialis 10mg 1 tablet 1,800 yen
10 tablets 16,000 yen
30 tablets 45,000 yen
Cialis 20mg 1 tablet 2,000 yen
10 tablets 18,000 yen
30 tablets 49,000 yen
Tadalafil 2.5mg
(daily therapy)
1 tablet 300 yen
10 tablets 2,500 yen
30 tablets 4,000 yen
90 tablets 10,000 yen
180 tablets 19,000 yen
360 tablets 35,000 yen
Tadalafil 5mg
(daily therapy)
1 tablet 400 yen
10 tablets 3,500 yen
30 tablets 8,000 yen
90 tablets 20,000 yen
180 tablets 38,000 yen
360 tablets 69,000 yen
Tadalafil OD 10mg 1 tablet 1,400 yen
10 tablets 12,000 yen
30 tablets 31,500 yen
Tadalafil OD 20mg 1 tablet 1,600 yen
10 tablets 14,000 yen
30 tablets 37,500 yen
(Brand) Stendra
(Generic) avanafil
*Stendra is not handled
Avanafil 100mg 1 tablet 1,100 yen
10 tablets 9,000 yen
30 tablets 24,000 yen
Avanafil 200mg 1 tablet 1,200 yen
10 tablets 10,000 yen
30 tablets 27,000 yen
(Brand) Zydena
(Generic) udenafil
*Zydena is not handled
Udenafil 100mg 1 tablet 1,100 yen
10 tablets 9,000 yen
30 tablets 24,000 yen
Udenafil 200mg 1 tablet 1,200 yen
10 tablets 10,000 yen
30 tablets 27,000 yen
Trial set
(small)
Sildenafil 50mg +
vardenafil 10mg +
tadalafil OD 10mg
(3 types)
1 set 3,400 yen
Sildenafil 50mg +
vardenafil 10mg +
tadalafil OD 10mg +
avanafil 100mg
(4 types)
1 set 4,000 yen
Sildenafil 50mg +
vardenafil 10mg +
tadalafil OD 10mg +
avanafil 100mg +
udenafil 100mg
(5 types)
1 set 4,500 yen
Trial set
(large)
Sildenafil 50mg +
vardenafil 20mg +
tadalafil OD 20mg
(3 types)
1 set 3,800 yen
Sildenafil 50mg +
vardenafil 20mg +
tadalafil OD 20mg +
avanafil 200mg
(4 types)
1 set 4,600 yen
Sildenafil 50mg +
vardenafil 20mg +
tadalafil OD 20mg +
avanafil 200mg +
udenafil 200mg
(5 types)
1 set 5,400 yen

How to Visit for Late-Onset Hypogonadism

Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) care, like our other departments, is on an appointment-priority basis.

Visiting directly is expected to involve a long wait, so please make an appointment and fill in the medical questionnaire in advance.

step1

Appointment

Please book from “In-person consultation” on our official website.

step2

Filling in the Medical Questionnaire

After your appointment is complete, please click the link shown on our official LINE or at the bottom of the appointment confirmation email, and fill in the medical questionnaire.

step3

Visiting on the Day

Please come at your appointment time on the day. We will hand you a number at reception and call you by that number, including for testing and payment.

step4

Medical Interview and Consultation with a Doctor

Based on the medical questionnaire, we provide appropriate advice, testing and treatment.

Doctor Who Supervised This Article

<Doctor Daisuke Shiojiri>
Director of Personal Health Clinic, PhD in Medicine.
At the National Center for Global Health and Medicine (Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo) and at Personal Health Clinic, they provide correct, evidence-based knowledge on HIV, PrEP, STIs and STI testing, together with medical care that stays close to patients' feelings.
Born in Japan but raised in Kenya, Africa, they also obtained a medical license there and carry out medical support, educational support, etc.
They also provide consultations at our clinic as a part-time physician.

Recent photo of Dr. Shunichi Shiojiri (Director of Personal Health Clinic and part-time physician at our clinic)